Eklund Opera presents Gilbert & Sullivan

The perennially popular Pirates of Penzance puts in at Macky for the weekend

By Peter Alexander 10:40 p.m. March 12

CU’s Eklund Opera Program will present Gilbert and Sullivan’s hilarious Pirates of Penzance Friday through Sunday in Macky Auditorium (March 14–16; details below), and conductor Nicholas Carthy wants everyone to know what to expect.

“It’s a comedy,” he says. “This is not (Shakespeare’s) Henry V! It’s supposed to be ridiculous.”

Reese Phillips as Major-General Stanley. Photo by Andrew Konopak.

And ridiculous it is, in some ways. If you don’t know the story, the callow youth Frederic has been apprenticed to a band of soft-hearted pirates through a confusion between a “pirate” and a ship’s “pilot.” He is bound until his 21st birthday, but because he was born on Feb. 29, that won’t happen until he is in his 80s. 

Due to his exaggerated sense of duty, Frederic cheerfully agrees to remain with the pirate band for 60-plus more years, even though he has to postpone marriage to his true love Mabel, one of many wards of the pompous Major-General Stanley. After misadventures with the curiously ineffective pirates and the bumbling police, the day is saved when Frederic’s nursemaid Ruth reveals that the “pirates” are actually noblemen.

Davian Raggio (Frederic), Madison Falkenstine (Mabel). Photo by Andrew Konopak.

When they declare their loyalty to Queen Victoria, the way is cleared for Frederic and Mabel to marry.

The CU production is stage directed by Leigh Holman, director of the Eklund Opera Program, with choreography by Laura Malpass. The production uses the same sets as previous CU performances in 2014, but with new costumes by Holly Jenkins Evans and new lighting design by Jonathan Dunkle. 

“It will look different,” Holman says, “but in terms of interpretation, we took the same approach as last time. There are many different levels where the show can entertain. There are Gilbert & Sullivan fans that know all the intricacies, and there are people that will learn it as they’re sitting there. Other people will see the slapstick, and they’ll enjoy it too.”

The show must have wide appeal, since it has been selling exceptionally well. According to Holman, “the last show that reached this (many) ticket sales was West Side Story.”

There are several specific aspects of Pirates that Holman and Carthy hopes the audience will recognize. For one, there are clues that the pirates are really from the upper class. For one, “they’re drinking sherry at the beginning,” Carthy says. “If they were real pirates they would be drinking rum.”

At the same time, there is sharp satire of the upper classes. As Carthy puts it, the performers are “having a nod and a wink at the audience, saying, ‘we know what these people are like, and you do too, don’t you?’ Both the audience and the people onstage are in on the joke.”

That pointed satire explains why Gilbert’s text was not popular with the Queen and nobility, even though Sullivan’s music was. “These little barbs against royalty were what Queen Victoria disapproved of,” Carthy says, “which is why Sullivan got knighthood and Gilbert didn’t.”

In one example, the Pirate King, himself a noble, takes a particularly brutal jab at the rigidly “respectable” upper classes. Speaking of piracy, he says, “I don’t think much of our trade, but compared with respectability, it is relatively honest.”

James Robinson (Pirate King), Davian Raggio (Frederic), Carrina Macaluso (Ruth). Photo by Andrew Konopak.

Satire of the upper classes appears in all cultures. It is central to much British literature, but also dates from Roman and Greek theater into the 20th-century. “Gilbert and Sullivan’s policemen are exactly the same as Monty Python’s policemen,” Carthy says. “They are of a particular class and accent—that is a thread through the ages.”  

It is also important to know that Sullivan aimed higher than writing popular potboilers. “Sullivan wanted to be a serious composer and ended up hating Gilbert,” Carthy says. “He wanted to stop (working with Gilbert), but then he lost money in a market crash and had to sign on for another five years.”

Musical evidence of Sullivan’s aspirations is found in throughout the show. “There are little bits of Sullivan as a serious composer, and not just this sort of thing, that we remember him for,” Carthy says, singing an oom-pah accompaniment.

In some places, there are even traces of serious opera, including hints of Donizetti and Rossini. Holman finds these passages especially expressive. “The love duet (between Mabel and Frederic) is beautiful,” she says. “It’s the most sincere thing in the show. That piece is just gorgeous.”

She also hopes you will notice the choreography. “It’s a beast to choreograph, with so much movement,” she says. “Malpass has taken predominantly non-dancers and done amazing jobs with them. (In this show), there’s always something to see, lots of physicality (as well as) great singing!”

Carthy admits that Pirates does not always conform to modern sensibilities. “It’s a piece of its age,” he says.  But he believes its comedy is universal, transcending Victorian sensibilities. “It’s quirky but it works, and it suggests a little depth,” he says.

“Above all, it knows what its audience wants.”

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University of Colorado Eklund Opera
Leigh Holman, stage director; Nicholas Carthy, conductor

  • W.S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan: The Pirates of Penzance

7:30 p.m. Friday, March 14, and Saturday, March 15
2 p.m. Sunday, March 16
Macky Auditorium

TICKETS

NOTE: The spelling of Eklund Opera was corrected March 13. The original story incorrectly had the spelling as Ecklund.

Two operas worth a trip into the mountains

Pirates and desperados at Central City Opera

By Peter Alexander July 16 at 3:48 p.m.

Central City Opera’s performance of Gilbert & Sullivan’s Pirates of Penzance (July 13) started with a delightful, well nuanced reading of the Overture, and from there went from one entertaining moment to another. 

The Pirates of Penzance holding Frederic, the heartthrob hero. Image by Amanda Tipton Photography

The cast conveyed the silly and satirical spirit of the popular G&S operetta. Even 145 years later, their soft-hearted pirates, ineffectual police, sentimental lovers and ridiculous misunderstandings—all delightful skewerings of British stereotypes in 1879—can still delight audiences, even as far removed from Albion as in a Colorado mining town that was barely 20 years old when Pirates premiered in New York City.

The attractive and practical stage settings from Papermoon Opera Productions, known for their creative use of paper in building scenery, worked well on Central City’s small stage, leaving space for pirates, police and Major General Stanley’s many daughters to move about. Direction by Kyle Lang both honored and departed appropriately from the traditions of G&S comedy. Some of the shtick preserved in traditional English productions was replaced by more up to date shtick—such as young women competing to provide CPR and mouth-to-mouth on the heatthrob hero. 

The Major General daughters and Frederic (Chris Mosz) in Pirates of Penzance. Image by Amanda Tipton Photography

Lang handled the three groups of characters well, including enjoyable moments when the chorus burst off the stage into the audience or entered through the back of the house. There was a little too much of the daughters moving here and there in a tight clump, a consequence of the small stage at CCO, but otherwise the handling of the the different groups contributed well to the comedy.

If at times the humor was overacted, it never crossed the line into gross parody—quite. The greatest flaw was the uneven adoption of a British accent, noticeable only on certain words. Especially ripe for modification was the vowel sound “o” as “eeow” as in “Altheeow” or “You may geeow.” Even this simplified Biritishism was unevenly applied, with some actors (Jennifer DeDominici as the nursemaid Ruth) applying it thicker than others (Alex DeSocio as the Pirate King). Used consistently it might have been a useful class distinction (working class vs. nobility, as the pirates turn out to be), but English class accents are more varied than non-English casts are likely to convey. It was noticeable, but distracted little from enjoyment of the comedy.

The cast was full of strong comic-opera voices. Pirate King DeSocio has a robust voice and, like most of the cast and chorus, sang with clear diction. His stage movements were fluid, no doubt due to Lang’s choreography as well as stage direction. 

Frederic (Chris Mosz) and Mabel (Jasmine Habersham). Image by Amanda Tipton Photography

As the romantic lead Frederic, Chris Mosz sang with a strong but edgy tenor sound and a rapid vibrato that cut through orchestra and chorus. His voice was more than powerful enough for the small Central City house, but more tenderness would be welcome.

Jasmine Habersham handled Mabel’s coloratura flights with firm accuracy. Her bright, clear voice came on a little too forcefully at first, but in the second act melted nicely into the warm, lyrical passages. Her “Poor Wand’ring One,” one of the highlights of any performance, was especially lovely, first smooth then popping the top notes.

Adelmo Guidarelli as the pompous Major General. Image by Amanda Tipton Photography

As Ruth, DeDominici is fairly young, and as presented onstage far too attractive, for the joke about her age (supposedly 47) to work. When Frederic first sees the General’s daughters, he exclaims that she misled him in saying she was attractive (“I’ve been told so,” she says coyly). Otherwise, she was effective and funny as the hard-of-hearing nursemaid whose error in apprenticing Frederic to a pirate rather than a nautical pilot launches the whole plot.

Baritone Adelmo Guidarelli was an appropriately self-important Major General. He was first-rate at everything the role requires: pomposity, patter song and comic timing. Milking it for all it was worth, he breezed through the accelerated reprise of his well known patter song (“I am the Very Model of the Modern Major General”; one cannot complain about dropped final consonants at that speed!), and weeped equally comically in the second act.

Andrew Harris and his bumbling bobbies. Image by Amanda Tipton Photography

Andrew Harris’s booming bass made a powerful effect as the bombastic, if less than dauntless Sargeant of Police. The policeman’s chorus added their own touch of humor, waddling in and out and about, singing as forcefully as required. The entire chorus—pirates, daughters and police—deserve mention for their musical performance filling the house at times, or dissolving into softer moments. 

The small orchestra under Brandon Eldredge was excellent from the overture on, supporting but never drowning the singers. Tempos were brisk, but only in the Major General’s encore breakneck.

If you are a fan of light opera, you will want to see CCO’s Pirates of Penzance. You can’t do better than to see Gilbert & Sullivan in an opera house built in their lifetimes. But if you go, be warned: repairs on I-70 create massive slowdowns and outright stoppages between Denver and Idaho Springs. Choose another route into the mountains. 

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Gilbert and Sullivan’s hapless pirates are tenderhearted, and as it turns out so are the gritty goldminers in Puccini’s Fanciulla del West (Girl of the Golden West).

The romanticized story, based on wild west myths and set in a location Puccini never saw, has the miners singing sentimental songs about home and wanting to see “mama” again, and in the end forgiving the outlaw Ramerrez, removing the noose from his neck and allowing him to walk away with Minnie, the love of his life—and theirs.

Jack Rance (Grant Youngblood, L) and Wells Fargo agent Ashby (Christopher Job, R) in the Polka Saloon. Image by Amanda Tipton Photography

With a strong cast and thoughtful production, CCO’s Fanciulla is well worth the trip into the mountains. Transferred from the California gold fields to Central City in the 1860s, the revised setting makes perfect sense with only the slightest of changes in the text (Ramerrez and Minnie are “returning to California” instead of “leaving California” at the end). Occasional projections suggest the Central City location.

The sets by Papermoon Opera Production are refreshingly downscale and simple, much closer to the reality of a mining camp than the large-scale sets major opera companies often choose to provide. Made largely with paper and cardboard, the sets are evocative of a time and place the people in Central City know well, having models right outside the theater. Minnie’s Polka saloon is appropriately ramshackle, as is her cabin, and the final scene is placed, as written, in a forest. The simplified sets, based in goldfield reality, helped bring the drama to the fore.

Minnie (Kara Shay Thomson) reading the Bible to the miners. Image by Amanda Tipton Photography

In the title role of Minnie, the “Fanciulla” who commands the Polka saloon, Kara Shay Thomson offered a large, powerful voice. Hers is the critical role, controlling the plot throughout; she is the one Puccini heroine who is never a victim but survives by being the strongest character in town. She was superb throughout.

At her best Thomson produced a bright, shining soprano, only occasionally sliding into the top notes. Her Bible-reading scene with the miners was well modulated, gentle or soaring as needed. In Act II she was girlish with her lover Ramerrez and defiant before the Sheriff Jack Rance, always in control musically and dramatically. Her brief scene in the final act, when she faces down Rance again and persuades the miners to release the outlaw Ramerrez for her, she continued to dominate the action.

The fatal card game: Rance (Grant Youngblood) and Minnie (Kara Shay Thomson). Image by Amanda Tipton Photography

As Rance, baritone Grant Youngblood filled the stock role—spurned lover, blustering villain—effectively. In the standard black hat and suit he was every inch the bullying lawman, showing his obsession with Minnie any time he was onstage. He made the second act showdown a dramatic highpoint, and sang solidly throughout. 

As lead tenor Dick Johnson/Ramerrez—the last of the three corners of the love triangle to enter the stage—Jonathan Burton expressed more with this singing than his acting. He was able to belt out the soaring climaxes of his individual numbers with a ringing tone, and conveyed musically his growing love for Minnie. His one aria, “Che’lla mi creda libero e lontano,” the keystone of the final act, was warmly received. His stage presence was not always assured, however, and he relied too often on an artless grin to make himself look guiltless.

Supporting roles were all filled ably. At the performance I saw (July 14), apprentice artist Nicholas Lin filled in capably as Nick, the bartender-of-all-trades. Christopher Job used his deep bass and a gritty sound to create the menacing character of Ashby, the Wells Fargo agent who only wants to catch the bandit.  Matthew Cossack sang expressively as Sonora, the most sympathetic of the miners.

Jonathan Burton as Johnson/Ramerrez, singing his final-act aria. Image by Amanda Tipton Photography

A special word should go to Steele Fitzwater and apprentice artist Xochitl Hernandez as the couple Billy Jackrabbit and Wowkle. Too often portrayed as racist, native American stereotypes, here they were characters with dignity. In this production directed by Fenlon Lamb, Billy is a white man who has had a child by an Indian woman, an historically viable and interesting choice that puts a more subtle spin on characters traditionally based on narrow, hidebound notions of the American Indian. Both sang well.

Lamb’s direction made good use of the space available, like Pirates expanding briefly into the house. The action was clear, and the second act conveyed the rising tension powerfully. The card game—one of Puccini’s greatest moments of suspense, created with the simplest of musical means—was exquisitely melodramatic. The chorus—all men, naturally—generated excitement in the final act, filling the hall with sound. Conductor Andrew Bisantz led the outstanding CCO orchestra with a fine feeling for the ebb and flow of Puccini’s flexible musical fabric.

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Both Pirates of Penzance and Fanciulla del West continue in repertory through the remainder of the Central City Opera summer season, which ends August 4. The calendar is listed HERE, and tickets may be purchased through the CCO Web page.

The production of Kurt Weill’s Street Scene, originally scheduled to open July 13, will open Wednesday, July 17. A review will appear next week.

Central City offers three works first performed in New York

Pirates of Penzance, Girl of the Golden West and Street Scene on this summer’s bill

By Peter Alexander June 25 at 4:02 p.m.

Central City Opera opens its 2024 festival season Saturday with a staple, not of the grand opera house, but of the English light-opera stage: Gilbert and Sullivan’s delightful and sometimes silly Pirates of Penzance (7:30 p.m. June 29; full summer schedule below).

Opening Night at Central City Opera. Featured in Central City Opera’s 75th anniversary book, “Theatre of Dreams, The Glorious Central City Opera- Celebrating 75 Years.”

The fifth collaboration between author Sir Willam Gilbert and composer Sir Arthur Sullivan, Pirates surprisingly had its official premiere at the Fifth Avenue Theater in New York City Dec. 31, 1879. The show, known for its bumbling police, its only slight less inept pirate gang, and its often parodied Major General’s patter song, has long been one of the most popular of the G&S operettas. 

A 1980 production in Central Park, part of the “Shakespeare in the Park” summer series, was so successful that it was transferred to Broadway. In 1983 it was made into a film with original cast members Linda Ronstadt (Mabel), Kevin Kline (the Pirate King) and Rex Smith (Frederic), plus Angela Lansbury (Ruth). 

At Central City this summer, Pirates shares the rotating repertory bill with two other works also premiered in New York, neither of which is truly part of the core operatic canon: Kurt Weill’s Street Scene, premiered at New York’s Adelphi Theater in 1947; and Puccini’s La fanciulla del West (Girl of the Golden West), premiered at the Metropolitan Opera Dec. 10, 1910.

* * * 

Pirates of Penzance is a typical G&S operetta in the way that it satirizes British habits. The pirates are goofily sentimental, the Major General is preposterously pompous, the police are ridiculously hapless, and Frederic takes his very British devotion to duty to comic extremes. The whole plot turns on two ridiculous misunderstandings: That Frederic was apprenticed by his near-deaf nursemaid to nautical pirates rather than pilots; and that he was apprenticed not for 21 years but until his 21st birthday—which, because he was born on Feb. 29, means not until he is in his 80s.

That he and his chaste bride-to-be Mabel accept this delay with unnaturally bright composure is just one of many implausible turns of plot—as one expects from Gilbert and Sullivan. In addition to the patter song “I Am the very Model of a Modern Major General,” the score contains several memorable songs, including Mabel’s “Poor Wandering One,” which pairs alluring sentiment with brilliant coloratura; and the pirate chorus’s “With Cat Like Tread,” in which they noisily proclaim their intent to creep silently into the Major General’s household. 

* * *

Also written for the popular stage, Kurt Weill’s Street Scene is a different matter entirely. With lyrics by Langston Hughes and a book by Elmer Rice, it is a gritty tale of tenement dwellers on Manhattan’s east side. Among a mix of residents of Swedish, Italian, German and Jewish background there is an abusive husband, an alcoholic, a radical intellectual, gossipy neighbors, a sleazy boss, an adulterous milkman, a birth, an eviction and a double murder.

And of course a pair of young lovers, who survive but are forced apart by the violent events around them.

Weill came to the United States in 1935, after a successful career in his native Germany—particularly works created with playwright Bertolt Brecht including their Dreigroschenoper (Threepenny Opera). In this country Weill wrote several works for the Broadway stage, including Knickerbocker Holiday, Lady in the Dark and Lost in the Stars, but he was always aiming to create a form that combined serious opera with popular theater and song.

The work that came closest to that goal might be Street Scene, which freely mixes operatic elements, such as the aria “Lonely House” sung by the male romantic lead Sam Kaplan, with Broadway entertainment including dance numbers and a lively number for graduating students, “Wrapped in a Ribbon and Tied in a Bow.” Other notable numbers in the score are the “Ice Cream Sextet,” the duet by nursemaids gawking at the scene of the murders, and the dreamy aria “What Good Would the Moon Be,” sung by the female lead, Rose Maurrant.

It is the operatic aspects that have left their mark on Street Scene, which has been performed by opera companies but never returned to Broadway. Even operatic performances are infrequent today, due in part to the large cast that Weill requires—more than 30 named roles.

* * *

The closest thing to a repertoire item this summer, Puccini’s Fanciulla del West has that rarest of serious opera features, a happy ending. No one dies in the course of the opera, and the leading soprano is neither a naive innocent nor a victim; in fact, she is about the strongest character in the opera, who even cheats at cards to reach the opera’s happy end.

The plot features Minnie (soprano), who owns the Polka Saloon; the sheriff Jack Rance (baritone) who hopes in vain to marry Minnie; and the romantic tenor lead, the outlaw Ramerrez, who under the name Dick Johnson becomes Minnie’s true love.

Very much part of the action, Minnie forges her own destiny, first by owning the saloon in a mining camp, and then by playing cards for her lover’s life. Production stage director Fenlon Lamb observes that this is very different from other Puccini soprano roles.

Fenlon Lamb

“Other Puccini heroines are stuck in what society allowed them to be,” she says. “When you transfer things to the Wild West, the rules are gone. All bets are off! And she’s freer to be one of the guys. She’s the girl of the camp, but they all respect her, right to the end.”

The plot is fairly simple: Minnie’s bar is the favorite place for the men of a mining camp to find solace. The arrival of a stranger alarms the sheriff and the Wells Fargo agent, who are looking for the outlaw Ramerrez. Minnie recognizes him from a previous meeting as Johnson and the two fall in love. Later in her cabin Minnie and the sheriff play cards for the outlaw’s life. 

She wins by pulling cards out of her boot, but Johnson/Ramerrez is later captured and brought back to town to be hanged. Just as the noose it put around his neck, Minnie contrives to create a happy ending—but you will have to buy a ticket to know the details.

As a woman, Lamb acknowledges that she might approach female characters differently than men might. “I give a little bit more understanding and support to the female characters,” she says. “I love working with singers, but I especially support the women in my productions. We spend more time figuring out what the heroine is trying to say, through her singing and her actions.”

Another way that Fanciulla differs from most Puccini operas is that there are no big arias. The music has the same lush melodies and Romantic impulses—“it is gorgeous!” Lamb says—but unlike most grand opera, the action never pauses for a stand-alone aria.

Appropriately, the Central City production has moved the setting from the California Gold Rush to Colorado 10 years later. “We’re not the ’49ers, we’re the ’59ers out here” in Central City, Lamb explains. “It gives us the opportunity to use actual pieces and parts from Central City. In doing that, we’ve only changed one word—instead of ‘addio California’ (goodbye California) Minnie says ‘andiamo a California’ (let’s go to California)” before riding into the sunset.

Puccini had never been to the American West, so his knowledge was taken from popular stereotypes and the original story, so not all of his characters ring true. The miners are heavily romanticized and cleaned up for the stage, the Wells Fargo agent is a typical stage villain, but the most difficult characters are Minnie’s Native American servants, Wowkle and Billy Jackrabbit.

They are often treated as crude stereotypes, but compared to many productions, Lamb says, “you can give these characters real depth. We’ve decided that Billy Jackrabbit is a white trader (who) goes into different native camps and understands some of the language, (who) might marry a native woman. It’s getting into what happened at the time and finding ways to tell the story that are not stereotyped.”

Having spent some time in Central City and visited some of the actual mines in the area, Lamb sees a larger picture than the love story at the heart of the opera. “Everybody’s proud of the mining tradition here,” she says.

“The focus [of the production] is on these guys in a mining camp. And there’s a focus on the fragility of this mass of humans, and how are they getting along together. In the end, it’s forgiveness that really saves the day, it’s being able to connect and understand the other person, and their needs, and forgive.

“I think it’s an opportunity to see the strength juxtaposed with fragility of the community, and then forgiveness is pretty much the answer.”

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Central City Opera
2024 season
(performances in Central City Opera House)

Sir Willam Gilbert and Sir Arthur Sullivan: Pirates of Penzance
Sung in English with English supertitles

7:30 p.m. Saturday, June 29; Saturday, July 20; Saturday, July 27; 
2 p.m. Wednesday, July 3; Friday July 5; Sunday, July 7; Saturday, July 13; Tuesday, July 16; Wednesday, July 24; Friday, Aug. 2

Single tickets

Giacomo Puccini: La fanciula del West (Girl of the golden West)
Sung in Italian with English supertitles

7:30 p.m. Saturday, July 6; Saturday, Aug. 3
2 p.m. Wednesday, July 10; Friday, July 12; Sunday, July 14; Friday, July 19; Saturday, July 21; Tuesday, July 23; Saturday, July 27; Wednesday, July 31

Single tickets

Kurt Weill: Street Scene
Sung in English with English supertitles

7:30 p.m. Saturday, July 12
2 p.m. Wednesday, July 17; Saturday, July 20; Friday, July 26; Sunday, July 28; Tuesday, July 30; Saturday, Aug. 3

Single tickets

Season Subscription tickets for all three productions

NOTE: Casts and other creative contributors to the productions of Pirates of Penzance, Street Scene and La fanciulla del West are all listed on the Central City Opera Web page.